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Saturday 6 December 2025

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Current

Current
Deadly unrest continues to rock Borama over Xeer Isse controversy

Tensions in the city of Borama continue to escalate as protests intensify following the Somaliland government’s decision to allow the launch event for the Xeer Isse book to take place in the town of Zeila. The late-night policy shift triggered unrest that residents say has led to some of the most serious clashes the city has seen in decades. The dispute erupted when authorities in Hargeisa announced support for the event, which was organized to mark UNESCO’s December 2024 decision to add Xeer Isse to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The recognition…

Current
Two killed in Borama clashes over Xeer Isse book launch

Two people were killed and at least ten others were injured during violent protests that erupted last night in Borama, the capital of Somaliland’s Awdal region. The unrest was triggered by a government decision to permit the launch of a book on Xeer Isse, a traditional clan charter recently recognized by UNESCO, which has been at the center of heated clan tensions in recent weeks. According to eyewitnesses, dozens of protesters took to the streets to express their anger over the decision. They blocked several main roads and set car tires on fire before the situation escalated into direct…

Current
A war of words erupts between Ethiopia and Egypt

Ethiopia and Egypt exchanged criticism this week. The dispute began after Ethiopia’s ambassador to Somalia rebutted an opinion piece written by Egypt’s foreign minister. The exchange points out increasing strain between the two countries. It also reflects a growing struggle for security influence in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s continued push for sea access has further intensified the friction. In an opinion published in The Africa Report today, Ethiopian ambassador to Somalia Suleiman Dedefo accused Egypt of seeking to reassert itself in the Horn under what he described as a “strategic…

Current
Sudan’s War fuels regional arms markets and mercenary networks

A new report by the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime warns that Sudan’s ongoing conflict has created “collateral circuits” of weapons and mercenary labour that are reshaping the security economies of Chad and Libya. the report finds that the collapse of Sudan’s military command structures since April 2023 has triggered both “inbound and outbound flows” of arms, embedding Sudanese-linked materiel into regional markets. Mercenary groups, drawn from remnants of rebel factions and newly recruited fighters, have become central to these logistics, escorting convoys,…

Current
Somaliland Police detain two officers after Bihi Airport incident

Former Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi faced a tense confrontation on Monday at Egal International Airport, where security forces attempted to block several members of his entourage from entering the facility. The situation escalated when officers fired shots into the air, triggering widespread national outrage. Videos that circulated on social media show the standoff ultimately forcing the former President to walk into the terminal on foot after an intense confrontation with airport security guards. The incident drew immediate criticism from opposition groups. The Kulmiye Party, which…

Analysis

Analysis
Why Somaliland needs strong professional associations

Somaliland’s structural failures stem from professions without regulatory power. Granting them real authority is essential for public safety and long-term development.…

Analysis
The Mogadishu–Hargeisa Airspace dispute

A fierce struggle over visas, airspace, and aviation control is pulling Mogadishu and Hargeisa into their most consequential confrontation in decades — one that exposes the unresolved questions of sovereignty that have defined their relationship since 1991.…

Analysis
Barre complex: Why no one person can save Somalia

As election season renews the search for a national rescuer, Somalia must confront a harder truth: personalities don’t save nations, institutions do. Escaping Barre’s long shadow requires reviving the democratic culture our early leaders once built.…

Analysis
AI as the final blow to Somaliland’s education system

Somaliland’s education system was fragile long before AI. Now, unregulated generative tools threaten to push it past the point of recovery.…

Analysis
The women in Darfur are not a collateral damage

The atrocities in El-Fasher reveal a long pattern of weaponized sexual violence in Darfur. These crimes are strategic, intentional, and central to the genocidal project.…

Opinion

Somaliland’s Merry-Go-Round Judicial system

A justice system where cases never end, appeals spin endlessly upward, and citizens wait years for finality, Somaliland’s courts face a crisis that demands structural reform.…

Why Somalis now?

Echoing past chapters of paranoia and prejudice, racial tropes and opportunistic politics have once again positioned Somali Minnesotans as easy targets in America’s recurring cycle of scapegoating — leaving them vulnerable to racialized blame designed to distract from the current administration’s domestic failures.…

Somalia and the perils of premature OPOV

Somalia’s push for one-person, one-vote elections is unraveling as unilateral constitutional changes, deepening federal fractures, and a worsening security crisis make the 2026 timeline politically untenable and nationally destabilizing.…

Somali women between memory, myth and merit

Reflecting on the complex interplay of myth, personal memory, and political data, Bushra Mohamed interrogates the systemic absence of Somali women in leadership.…

The myth of Christian genocide

Far-right and pro-Israel actors are recasting Nigeria’s insecurity as sectarian extermination to distract from Palestine.…

Culture

Culture
Reclaiming the Somali narrative in the diaspora

Somali creatives across film, tech, photography, and architecture are asserting control of their own story, challenging misrepresentation and erasure.…

Culture
In defence of neighborhood bonds

After a decade away, Afnan tries to reconcile the Hargeisa she once knew with the reality she now faces upon her return. …

Culture
CECAFA U-17 Marks Ethiopia’s Return to Big-Stage Football

After years without hosting major matches, Ethiopia uses the U-17 tournament to showcase its rebuilt stadiums, rising talent, and AFCON 2029 ambitions.…

Culture
The man who turned laughter into a mirror

For over four decades, Ibrahim Ismail Sugulle, known to all as Sooraan, used comedy as a vessel for his sharp social criticism. Through humor, he softened truth into laughter, awakening a nation to see itself more clearly…

Books
Power currents in a divided sea

Federico Donelli’s book Power Competition in the Red Sea traces how global rivalries, regional ambitions, and local crises converge along one of the world’s most strategic waterways. His analysis reveals a region where trade routes and political fault lines meet.…

Thoughts
John Okello and the revolution that made East Africa

In January 1964, a manual labourer from Uganda seized power in Zanzibar. The revolution, and the violence that followed in its wake, would reshape the region forever.…

Culture
Hargeisa Cultural Center: Preserving and Bridging Identities

The Hargeisa Cultural Center has become a hub for reconnecting with Somali history, arts, and literature. Through its programs and the Hargeisa International Book Fair, it bridges generations and dispersed identities.…

Thoughts
Abdirahman Abdishakur: Somalia’s stubborn idealist

A new memoir traces how a former Islamist idealist became one of Somalia’s most outspoken advocates for pluralism, accountability, and ideas-driven leadership.…

Multimedia

History as a tool for change; an interview with Hakim Adi

Professor Hakim Adi, the first professor of the history of African heritage in the UK, speaks to Geeska about Pan-Africanism, Africa’s relationship with China, and his belief in history as a tool for change.Professor Hakim Adi is a prominent British-Nigerian pan-African. …

Fanon in Somali

Why have I dedicated myself to this arduous task, you may wonder? Well, as Fanon himself eloquently stated in his treatise, “Each generation must discover its mission, fulfill it or betray it, in relative opacity.” …

🎬 How did the West get away with Lumumba’s assassination?

Stuart Reid’s new book, The Lumumba Plot, revisits Patrice Lumumba’s assassination, with strong insight into the role of the US in assassinating Lumumba and bringing down the government of one of Africa’s most iconic leaders. …

🎬 Who can live without a port?

Leaders across the Horn of Africa have touted the innumerable benefits of building ports for their people, putting them at the heart of their projects to develop their regions. …

🎬 What Palestine means for South Africa

South Africa’s decision to take Israel to the ICJ on charges of genocide could cost his country, says former South African ambassador and anti-apartheid activist Ebrahim Rasool, but is an act of “enormous integrity” …

Interviews

Interviews
Claire Dillon: “Italians promoted their occupation as a benefit to the colonized”

Framed as a monument to coexistence, the Mogadishu Cathedral drew its form from Sicily’s medieval past. Through her research, Claire Dillon reveals how this architecture of “tolerance” masked the deep fractures of colonial ambition.…

Interviews
Mohamad Buwe Osman: “In Somalia, many people regard our works of art as the works of evil.”

A Somali physician and self-taught artist details how his medical studies ignited a profound passion for visual art, leading him to transform scientific knowledge into vibrant canvases that celebrate memory, identity, and the strength of women.…

Interviews
Christina Woolner: “love songs are powerful because they are composed to be interpreted.”

What can a love song reveal about a nation’s heart? Anthropologist Christina Woolner speaks to Geeska about how Somali melodies bridge intimacy, resistence, memory, and public life. All in the name of love.…

Interviews
Abdirahman Badiyow “I want us to reconcile religion, clan, and statehood”

Somali scholar Abdirahman Badiyow speaks to Geeska about Somali statehood, the clan, and Islam and why he thinks reconciling these is key to the nation’s future.…

Interviews
Translating liberation

Somali translator Abdiaziz Mahdi, widely known as Guudcadde, is bringing revolutionary global thought into the Somali language, making foundational postcolonial texts available in Somali for the first time. …