Israel appoints first ambassador to Somaliland after recognition

Israel has formally appointed Michael Lotem as its first ambassador to Somaliland. This appointment follows Israel’s decision in December 2025 to recognize Somaliland as an “independent and sovereign state.” The move marks the first time any country has both recognized Somaliland and established formal diplomatic representation there.

Michael Lotem previously served as Israel’s ambassador to several countries, including Kenya, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan. His appointment reflects Israel’s intent to build sustained diplomatic relations with Somaliland.

Somalia has condemned the move, calling the move a violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity. In a statement, Somalia’s foreign ministry said the decision breached international law and contradicted principles upheld by the United Nations and the African Union, both of which recognize Somalia as a single, unified state within its internationally recognized borders.

“The Federal Government of Somalia categorically rejects any attempt to confer diplomatic or political recognition on any part of its territory outside its authority,” the statement said, reaffirming that Somaliland remains part of Somalia.

This week Somaliland’s president, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Irro, in his annual address to parliament, stressed the significance of Israel becoming the first nation to formally recognize Somaliland. He characterized this move as a decisive and “bold decision”, expressing optimism that Israel would serve as a dependable and “reliable partner” and that other countries might soon follow its lead. He also suggested that several nations are already engaging Somaliland at a level close to formal diplomatic recognition.

The recognition by Israel, which occurred in late 2025, came during a period of heightened international criticism over the Gaza conflict, placing Somaliland in a tough position. Despite this, Somaliland officials defended the move as a major breakthrough and have since worked to deepen ties, including offering economic opportunities such as investment in natural resources.

Reports have also emerged potential military collaboration, including discussions about a base and developments at Berbera Airport, where construction suggests a shift toward military use involving external partners like the UAE, and possibly the U.S. and Israel. While there have been claims of intelligence cooperation and foreign personnel presence, U.S. Africa Command has denied any intention of establishing new bases in the region, distancing itself from such plans.