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Monday 14 September 2026

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Muxumed M. Khadar

Muhumed M. Muhumed (Khadar)

Muhumed M. Muhumed (Khadar) is a researcher who mainly writes about the economy of Somaliland and the old Somali Republic. He is the author and translator of three books, including “Dhaqaalihii Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed, 1960-1991” and around a dozen scholarly articles.

Articles by the Author

Books |
At independence in 1960, Somaliland had produced only two university graduates, not a single qualified doctor or nurse, and just one secondary school for boys in the entire territory. It is with statistics as stark as these that Dr Abdullahi Deria builds his case in A Brief History of Formal…
At independence in 1960, Somaliland had produced only two university graduates, not a single qualified doctor or nurse, and just one secondary school for boys in the entire territory. It is with statistics as stark as these that Dr Abdullahi Deria builds his case in A Brief History of Formal…
Opinion |
Somaliland’s private sector once laid the foundation of the state. Today, it faces a new test: investing in healthcare, education, and services for an emerging middle class. …
Somaliland’s private sector once laid the foundation of the state. Today, it faces a new test: investing in healthcare, education, and services for an emerging middle class. …
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