Saturday 6 December 2025
An academic specializing in International Relations at Ibn Tofail University.
Articles by the Author
Analysis
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JNIM’s blockade of fuel supplies to Bamako pushed Mali to the edge, revealing deep structural weaknesses. Even as the siege eases, the forces driving the country’s instability continue to accelerate.…
JNIM’s blockade of fuel supplies to Bamako pushed Mali to the edge, revealing deep structural weaknesses. Even as the siege eases, the forces driving the country’s instability continue to accelerate.…